就英语学科而言,该蓝皮书指出,加强对词汇量和传统文化的考查。考前词汇复习重在两点:其一,由于高考阅读理解选项主要干扰项为同义替换,所以,需要对考纲内高频词汇近义词词组归类。如表示褒奖肯定的形容词fantastic, splendid, awesome, amazing, fabulous, outstanding, terrific, out-of- this-world, hit the spot等,表示减轻的动词有reduce, decrease, decline, lessen, lower, shorten, relieve, shrink, cut back on等。归类的好处在于解答阅读理解得心应手,写大小作文游刃有余。
其二,一词多义和熟词生义,坚持外刊阅读和真题精美段落诵读,保持对英语良好的语感。
如2021年高考语法填空Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are…对黄山景物的描写,民族自豪感油然而生。这篇文章对于读后续写中借景抒情,是不可多得的文本范例。
又如2023年浙江首考中A篇阅读理解倒数第三段Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. 这一段文本是应用文写作部分活动介绍的天花板。